Medical Benefits and Risks Involved in Male Circumcision free essay sample

Medical Benefits and Risks Involved in Male Circumcision BY kin123 Male Circumcision A surgical procedure for males that is so easily overlooked and such a norm for many to undergo, male circumcision is a topic one must be educated about. Male circumcision according to Mayo Clinic is the surgical removal of the skin covering the tip of the pens (Mayo Clinic). It is commonly done on newborns, although it can be done later in life as well. The United States and other places around the world including Africa and Europe participate in this removal of the foreskin, but the uestion is why do so many do so? Is it because of health reasons or cultural norms? As so many people do it, why might some be so against it? Male circumcision is a major controversy and is a debatable topic. There are many sides to the idea of male circumcision. I believe that there is no right or wrong as long as you are educated and informed about the pros and cons of the procedure and decide knowledgeably. Many parents decide to circumcise their boys as newborns with the intent that its a health precaution as well as a protection against sexually transmitted diseases. There are many studies that show results that males have a lower chance of getting HIV if circumcised, it is not limited to Just the US but other countries too. A Journal by Bertran Auvert revealed acceptability of male circumcision among uncircumcised men in southern Africa is high, at about 60 70% (Auvert 150-151). So with many studies with similar results many organizations including The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNAIDS are implementing national male circumcision programs to help prevent the spread of HIV (Auvert 150-151). While programs and eople are pushing for circumcision for the prevention of STDs and infections, there are also discussions to improve techniques done in some countries including Africa. As a Journal I came across put it redirecting male circumcision from traditional providers to hygienic clinics (Gilliam, Brooks, Leibowitz, Klosinski, Sawires, Szekeres, Weston, and Coates 1207-1211). This will ensure a safe male circumcision that will be less prone to any complications. As Helen A. Weiss and her colleagues stated, traditional circumcision as a rite of passage is associated with substantially greater isks, more severe complications than medical circumcision among neonates (Helen , Larke, Halperin, and Schenker). Although circumcision does show some possible medical benefits there are many risks involved that should be put into account as well. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, in circumstances in which there are potential benefits and risks, yet the procedure is not essential to the childs current well-being, parents should determine what is in the best interest of the child (AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS 686-693). Since the procedure isnt ecessary for ones well being, the complications may out weigh the potential benefits to some people. Surgical risks associated with circumcision, particularly bleeding, penile injury, and local infection, as well as the consequences of the pain experienced witn neonatal circumcision are valid concerns that require appropriate responses (Bailey, Moses, and Ronald 368-373). This goes to show that circumcision isnt Just any procedure that should be taken lightly rather thoroughly considered. Male circumcision shouldnt be done to fit in or beca use its a norm around us. It should be a decision made based upon knowledge and knowing all risks and benefits of the procedure. I think that the conclusion Stephen Moses, Robert C Bailey, and Allan R Ronald made is nicely put, a decision as to whether to recommend male circumcision in a given society should be based upon an assessment of the risk for and occurrence of the diseases which are associated with the presence of the foreskin, versus the risk of the complications of the procedure. In order for individuals and their families to make an informed decision, they should be provided ith the best available evidence regarding the known benefits and risks (Bailey, Moses, and Ronald 368-373). The Sterk article was very interesting and gave me an idea of how to go about my research. It was intriguing how Claire Sterk actually engaged with prostitutes and eventually got to know their lives from the inside. Her observations and interactions with the prostitutes were a key to conducting her research. Sterk developed trust and a relationship with her target group, which is a smart idea. She states, both parties need to get to know each other, become aware nd accepting for each others roles, and engage in a reciprocal relationship (Sterk pg. 3). I think she went about her research in a great way. Although my research isnt going to be as hands on, I will definitely go about her methods when asking questions to my participants, such as keeping my opinions to myself and refraining from presenting myself as an expert (Sterk pg. 3). Some questions and topics I would ask participants will pertain to what they think of male circumcision in general and if it is a topic of concern to them. Also I would proceed in asking if they talk about ircumcision with friends or if they heard stories pertaining to male circumcision whether good or bad. I would also be sure to find out what stereotypes or myths they have heard about circumcision. I want to ask college kids my age so they will be more prone to answer and to have an insight on what they think for they will be parents one day and will have to make that decision. I will find people around I-JPs campus and ask a few of my friends to participate. I will also have adults and even have elders opinion of this topic. I would make the conversation and questions asked elaxed and easy so people will hopefully respond truthfully.

Creativity Cannot Be Learnedâ€Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an Essay on Creativity Cannot Be Learned: It Is Innate. Answer: In order to actualise talent management in different organisations, one needs to conceptualise the formation of talent within an individual. In this case, different conflicting questions arise pertaining to the generation of talent and acquisition of the same. The following essay tries to revoke the thesis statement that creativity cannot be learned as it is an innate trait of a human being. However, the process of validation goes on to argue and counter argue different theories proposed by different scholars. For instance, Aristotle has observed that human act of creativity is procreated by imitation of the acts of natural beings. In the reflection of learning guide, Aristotle has further explained that human learning can be categorised with different segments such as student centred learning and subject centred learning. Since the statement succinctly denotes that prowess of innate talent thus presiding over the concept of earned talent, it does not qualify the notion of trait theo ry of leadership. In order to proceed with the argument both European and Exotic philosophical discourses are going to be considered as driving force to establish the fact. In his book Symposium Plato has agreed to the fact that wisdom, virtue, temperance and justice are considered as human ideas. As per the understanding of Plato, these ideas are auto-generated within the soul of a human being. However, Plato has self argument as well saying- But souls are pregnant for there certainly are men who are more creative in their souls than their bodies... (libertyfund.org 2017). The self duality undergone by Plato clearly states that there is a conflict between human body and human soul. In Symposium Plato has clearly stated that human being goes on comparing human soul that conceives creativity that works as a tool to help a human being execute those ideas emerging from the inner self of a human being (Oliveira). On the other hand, a doha (lyrical poem) clearly supports the fact that a dumb becomes intelligent with the help of persistence likewise a stone gets mark after being continuously rubbed by rope. Philosophical differences in the countries in different cultures have been depicting the concept in various ways with own perception. Persistence relates someone to the process of learning (Cowie and Fiona). According to Meyers, Woerkom and Dries, talent is somehow an auto gen erated idea that has its root within the conscious self of an individual. Relating to the conscious of a human being, the concept of Freud can be taken in to consideration. In terms of psychoanalysis studied and conceptualised by Sigmund Freud the human psychological interpretation has been taken in to account. Freud has skilfully defined creativity and denoted the process off creativity in a psychological angle. Freud has defined creativity as an alternative to neurosis. Creativity according to Freud is a defence mechanism that protects neurosis from internal damage of inaction. It leads a human being to produce socially acceptable ideas with the help of his or her talent. Freuds concept of relation between neurosis and creativity has become phenomenal in terms of considering human talent of social intervention (Kipling, Freud and Lacan). Freud stated that human psychology consisting of id, ego and super ego helps him or her establish creation of his or her own in order to unveil the talent. It can thus be stated that talent lies within the human being that does not need to undergo learning procedure. It cannot be rejected that talent has direct linkag e with the psychological trait of a human being. However, many of the scholars have been defying the concept that talent cannot be learned from any external sources. Since psychological interpretation only encompasses the basic trait of human being that is not controlled by the will power of an individual it cannot be confirmed that psychoanalytic tools can determine the statement in its establishment. As a matter of fact, it can be stated that external forces can also play as an important determinant to find out different ways of learning. In this concept it can be stated that the basic understanding of the peoples has been captivated in to a certain limitation that skips addressing the major concept of the actual method. In a matter of fact, it can be stated that the entire understanding of the people have been circulating through the concept of effort making process. Twenty first century has literally debunked the myth of genius as the source of creativity. It is true that people earlier used to romanticize the concept of creativity and its automatic source from a genius. However, in the twenty first century the world has opened to all and the basic understanding of different concepts has been able to reach to the greater number of people with the effective outbreak of media and information and communication system. The special category called the genius has been eradicated from the common notion of human behaviour. The romanticization of creativity and innovation has been taken under the consideration with effective teaching process and training tools. With the help of innovation in technological tools, greater number of human being has been introduced to the scientific path of knowledge gaining process. Knowledge gaining process has now become much global than singular. Hence, a greater number of learners are enjoying knowledge and information so as to develop their own idea ad innovation. Moreover, if one considers Aristotles notion of mimesis there is nothing called innovation. Talent management process, hence, in recent years has been focusing on to the moulding of character rather than believing in the myth born genius. A genius is not born, he is rather moulded (Sforza). It can thus be concluded that creativity can be learned with the assistance of different assisting prowess of human being. as per the belief of 21st century, every individual constitutes the power of innovation and creativity that has to be identified and unveiled with the help of proper training. Identification of creativity within the self has become greater a notion than considering the fact that creativity is an innate talent. It is an innate talent, indeed. However, it can also be attained through proper learning process Reference: "Plato Believed That Great Souls And Creative Talents Produce Offspring Which Can Be Enjoyed By Others: Wisdom, Virtue, Poetry, Art, Temperance, Justice, And The Law (340S BC) - Online Library Of Liberty". Oll.Libertyfund.Org, 2017, https://oll.libertyfund.org/quote/166. Cowie, Fiona. "Innateness And Language". Plato.Stanford.Edu, 2017, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/innateness-language/. Kipling, Rudyard, Sigmund Freud, and Jacques Lacan. "5 Styling the Subject of Creative Writing."Towards a Poetics of Creative Writing10 (2015): 78. Meyers, M. Christina, Marianne van Woerkom, and Nicky Dries. "TalentInnate or acquired? Theoretical considerations and their implications for talent management."Human Resource Management Review23.4 (2013): 305-321. Oliveira, Richard Romeiro. "EROS, HUMAN NATURE AND PHILOSOPHY IN PLATO'S SYMPOSIUM."HYPNOS36 (2016): 25-64. Sforza, Dario. "The Inclusion of Cognitive Complexity: A Content Analysis of New Jersey's Current and Past Intended Curriculum." (2014).

Understanding Food Culture Essay Topics

Understanding Food Culture Essay TopicsFood culture essays help students become more well-rounded in terms of people and ideas that affect their lives. In other words, writing about food can lead to more connections and understandings.When students want to know what other ideas and people influence the way they eat, then they should consider how food shapes their ideas about life. They can see food as another way of communicating with other people, that allows them to get information from someone who is not part of their culture. For instance, if they visit a restaurant that uses a certain kind of spices for flavoring, then they might know that they are eating something that is culturally specific to the restaurant.There are many different kinds of cultures. Some cultures have common food, such as Japanese and Italian food, but these foods are often very different in how they are prepared. For example, Thai food may use seafood or chicken with noodles or vegetables, but it is made di fferently than other types of food in Japan. In other cases, cultures are not as important, which can be seen when people cook different foods together without using any cultural reference.The most important thing to remember when writing a food essay is that there is no right or wrong way to do things. Every culture has its own recipes, so if you are making a food essay about Italian food, then you should write about Italian food.One common food that students think about when they are preparing a food essay about other cultures is sushi. Students may think about what sushi looks like, or what it might taste like, but they also tend to think about how it is prepared and the different culture it comes from. Depending on where the student lives, sushi might be made in Italy, in a country that is completely different from the one that it is made in. Students can see sushi as part of a culture without having to be concerned about how it came to be used as a type of food.Another idea stu dents might see with sushi is that it has cultural similarities to Chinese food. Many students have an idea about Chinese food being more popular in America than it is in China, and sushi seems to follow this trend. In fact, sushi is often used in some of the same ways as Chinese food, such as trying to make food that is Japanese-inspired but still takes on the style of sushi that is popular in Japan.There are plenty of other ideas students might see with sushi, and all of them are similar to how it is considered a common culture. Students can see sushi in the same way that they might see sushi in Italy, which means that the student writing the essay should consider the way the sushi is prepared, and how it is made. The same is true for many of the other cultural foods that can be researched, such as Vietnamese food.Food essay topics can be very easy to research. Often, a student will simply search the internet for information on the food culture in a given country. In this way, the writer will find that there are many different ways that sushi is made, and that it comes from many different countries around the world.

Beat the Block

BEAT THE BLOCK In the world of writing, writer’s block is an inevitable beast even the most valiant of writers must take on. After all, writing full time is not for the faint of heart. Luckily, there are a few tricks of the trade to keep the brain functioning and the creativity flowing even when the ugly beast is breathing fire in your face. 1. Turn the computer screen off. Sometimes, the brain can get caught up in â€Å"rules† of writing†¦grammar, spelling, punctuation. Typing with the screen off can be an easy way to set yourself free from the restraints of your sixth grade English teacher’s nasty rules since you won’t be able to see any â€Å"mistakes† made while typing. Focus on putting down good content so when it comes time to see what you’ve written, the writing will be full of substance, not rules. 2. Change up the scenery. Take your laptop outside on a sunny day. Sip an espresso at a local coffee shop. Or simply move to another room in your house. Whatever you do, change it up. We all know routine can become stagnant, and a new scene gives your thoughts the freedom to explore new territory. 3. Forget the norm. Change your font color†¦and font for that matter. Who said that writing had to be boring and plain old black and white? Choose a font and/or color that’s representative of your mood and personality. Feeling frustrated? Write in bold red. Happy? How about yellow cursive? The point is, get away from the norm and you might just find a favorite new way to get the word out. 4. Make an outline. Writers can often become overwhelmed by a large project. Outline the main aspects of your work, then go back and begin to flesh it out with details. Developing an outline organizes your long work into workable and attainable pieces making the writing process seem a lot less daunting. 5. Draw a map. (This is the outline for the visual learner.) Remember making idea webs in junior high English class? Well, you’re not too old to get back in the habit. Start by circling the main idea in the middle of your page, then branch off with relevant subject matter and branch again with supporting details. Pretty soon, your ideas are thoroughly represented visually on a page, and the writing process becomes so much easier. 6. Keep a list of ideas. As a writer, pen and paper are your tools, and you should never be without them. Keep an ongoing list of topics and ideas, writing them down as you think of them. This way, your idea well will never run dry. Have another way to beat the Block? Share with us. We’d love to hear your ideas.

The Effects of Bulimia on Women essays

The Effects of Bulimia on Women essays More than five million Americans suffer from eating disorders. It is estimated that eighty-five percent of eating disorders begin during the adolescent age and may last through the mid twenties. However, Bulimia Nervosa is one of the many eating disorders that affect five percent of females in the American population. Eating disorders are considered to be psychiatric disorders which in many cases, may lead to life-threatening and medical-related problems. Although eating disorders fall under the category of psychiatric diagnosis, there are a number of nutritional and medical problems that require the knowledge of a registered dietitian. The dietitian needs to be aware of the specific populations at risk for eating disorders and the special considerations when dealing with these individuals. Their main role is to help normalize eating for the patient with Bulimia Nervosa. (3) Bulimia Nervosa, commonly referred to as BN, is one of the many eating disorders that is characterized by binge-eating, lack of control over binges, awareness that the eating pattern is abnormal, and therefore a post-binge guilt and depression. The binges may be followed by purging through the use of self-induced vomiting, laxative and or diuretics. (2) Therefore, resuming normal eating commonly leads to gastrointestinal complaints such as bloating and constipation. This physical discomfort as well as bingeing often results in a pattern as the patient tries to get back on track by restricting once again. Although the focus is on the food, the binge/purge behavior is often a means for the person to regulate emotions and medicate psychological pain. (3) Other weight control practices that may accompany this disorder include fasting, restrictive dieting and excessive exercise. (2) Most patients with BN tend to be of normal weight or moderately overweight and therefore, are oft en undetectable by appearance alone. (3) In addition, individuals with BN...

How is immigration affecting the united states Research Proposal

How is immigration affecting the united states - Research Proposal Example Scholar denotes that prior to the year 1965, the formula used for admitting immigrants into the United States was only restricted to people from Western Europe. Anderson (36) further goes on to denote that on a historical note, naturalization and immigration has always been limited to people who are white, i.e. the Caucasians. However, this ethnic and racial allocation of came to an end during the periods of the 1960s. This is because of the emergence of the civil rights movements, which greatly advocated for the rights of the minority, and the racially disadvantaged people (Heyman, 11). Because of this civil rights movement that occurred in the periods of the 1960s, the first generation immigrant’s number greatly increased, from about 9.6 million people in 1970, to approximately 38 million people in the year 2007. Between the years of 2000, to the year 2010, scholar denotes that the number of immigrants who entered United States was about 14 million people. Of these 14 millio n people, more than 1 million people were able to acquire citizenship through naturalization in the year 2008. Moses (324) denotes that immigration has some positive and negative effects on the American community. One of the major effects of immigration is the rise of population growth in the United States. According to an estimate by the Census Bureau, the population of United States will reach 397 million people, by the year 2050. This is when immigration is factored in this growth. On the other hand, when immigration is not factored, the bureau estimates that the population growth of the United States will only reach 328 million people. In another study carried out by Pew Research center, it estimates that the population growth of United States will reach 438 million people, from the 296 million people that it had in the year 2005. This is because of an increase of immigrants in

Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Personal Statement Example This career had an impact on me, both in terms of being a hand-on profession as well as being mentally challenging. Reading articles and spending a lot of time in my research over the school years, I got to realise that dentistry is one of those professions that integrate technical professionalism with human interaction. This made my interest become my dream. After realizing what my dream is, I got to know how adequate dental care and heal can leave an impact on a person’s life. This realization fuelled my desire and pushed me forward to step ahead and give an attempt to enhance my dental knowledge by applying for further studies in dental schools. Every time it’s about Dentistry, my mind electrifies on the thought of studying from a top Dentistry university as soon as my college ends. That led me to speak so much about Dentistry that I was often asked that what made Dentistry my ideal career. I couldn’t think of giving them a better answer than â€Å"my intelle ctual rigor, interest in sciences and desire to increase a person’s quality of life makes this career ideal for me†. The three year remarkable experience I received in this field gave me a golden chance to furnish myself with a comprehensive and better insight into being a dentist. My fortunate chance to spend a week of Community Dental Practice, I got an opportunity to deal with those dental patients who are unable to get general dental practice due to their phobia of the Dentist or any disability. Handling a patient is not a hazardous task for me, because I had a permanent patient who had me at his beck and call. This opportunity has helped me in realizing the fact that working in a care profession gives me great amount of self satisfaction. I was able to learn multiple aspects of a dental busy surgery and gained sufficient practical experience, and worked under pressure and supervision of experienced dentists by getting a dental experience in the Orthodontics Departm ent. These experiences strengthened my idea of being a Dentist. During these educational practices, I took a peer tutoring course which enabled me to deal with individuals with empathy and provided me a chance to learn about their problems and aspirations. I gained further insight by observing a dental laboratory, seeing the role of a Dental Technician and what was their importance to practising Dentist, their system and practices, dealing with patients, relationship and communication with the dental staff and many other small yet important things. By getting a chance to make an appliance like denture, it helped me in displaying my manual dexterity skills. This part of my life contributed in refining my skills and abilities. From the early years of childhood, I have been visiting my father’s dental clinic regularly. Watching him treating his patient’s dental problems and prescribing them with some dental precautionary steps, enlightened my inner wish of becoming a succ essful dentist. Two years back, I assisted my father and got to see into the real world of dentistry and how dentists worked in such a critical environment. My sportsmanship has provided me with the chance of knowing how to lead and guide a team and work within them. This will really help me in performing well in a group and under pressure in a dental surrounding. In the coming future, I see myself as a well-qualified, ambitious and renowned dentist. I will surely be able to come under spotlight and outshine in this health care